20 multiple-choice questions on the Method of Constant Stimuli:

20 multiple-choice questions on the Method of Constant Stimuli: 

1. What is the Method of Constant Stimuli used for in psychophysics?

   A) Measuring the absolute threshold

   B) Calculating the just noticeable difference

   C) Estimating the difference limen

   D) Assessing the reliability of sensory judgments

    Answer: C) Estimating the difference limen

 

2. In the Method of Constant Stimuli, stimuli are presented at:

   A) Random intervals

   B) Fixed intervals

   C) Increasing intervals

   D) Decreasing intervals

   Answer: B) Fixed intervals

 

3. Which of the following best describes the procedure of the Method of Constant Stimuli?

   A) Stimuli are presented at various intensities, and participants adjust them until they are barely detectable.

   B) Stimuli are presented at a fixed intensity, and participants judge whether they can detect them.

   C) Stimuli are presented randomly, and participants make judgments about their intensity.

   D) Stimuli are presented at fixed intervals, and participants respond whether they can detect them.

    Answer: D) Stimuli are presented at fixed intervals, and participants respond whether they can detect them.

 

4. The Method of Constant Stimuli is commonly used to measure:

   A) The absolute threshold

   B) The difference limen

   C) The just noticeable difference

   D) The threshold level

    Answer: B) The difference limen

 

5. In the Method of Constant Stimuli, stimuli are presented:

   A) At intensities determined by participants

   B) At intensities that vary randomly

   C) At fixed intensities chosen by the experimenter

   D) At intensities that increase or decrease over time

    Answer: C) At fixed intensities chosen by the experimenter

 

6. Which of the following statements about the Method of Constant Stimuli is true?

   A) It involves presenting stimuli at fixed intervals and asking participants to adjust them until they are barely detectable.

   B) It is based on the assumption that participants' responses will vary randomly around the true stimulus value.

   C) It is commonly used to measure the absolute threshold.

   D) It calculates the average difference between perceived and actual stimulus values.

    Answer: B) It is based on the assumption that participants' responses will vary randomly around the true stimulus value.

 

7. The Method of Constant Stimuli is particularly useful for:

   A) Assessing the reliability of sensory judgments across different conditions

   B) Measuring the absolute threshold in a quick and efficient manner

   C) Estimating the difference limen with high precision

   D) Determining the maximum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected

    Answer: C) Estimating the difference limen with high precision

 

8. In the Method of Constant Stimuli, the difference limen is typically defined as the:

   A) Average of the stimulus intensities

   B) Range of stimulus intensities

   C) Standard deviation of the stimulus intensities

   D) Difference between the upper and lower limits of the stimulus intensities

    Answer: D) Difference between the upper and lower limits of the stimulus intensities

 

9. The Method of Constant Stimuli is based on the principle of:

   A) Threshold tracking

   B) Sensory adaptation

   C) Response bias

   D) Signal detection

    Answer: A) Threshold tracking

 

10. What is the primary advantage of the Method of Constant Stimuli?

    A) It is less susceptible to response bias compared to other methods.

    B) It provides a direct measure of the absolute threshold.

    C) It is easier to administer to participants with sensory impairments.

    D) It allows for precise control over stimulus presentation.

     Answer: A) It is less susceptible to response bias compared to other methods.

 

11. The Method of Constant Stimuli is particularly useful for estimating:

    A) The range of detectable stimulus intensities

    B) The maximum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected

    C) The difference limen with high precision

    D) The absolute threshold in a quick and efficient manner

    Answer: C) The difference limen with high precision

 

12. Which of the following best describes the main disadvantage of the Method of Constant Stimuli?

    A) It requires a large number of trials to obtain reliable results.

    B) It is susceptible to order effects and response bias.

    C) It is difficult to administer to participants with sensory impairments.

    D) It provides a less precise estimate of the difference limen compared to other methods.

     Answer: A) It requires a large number of trials to obtain reliable results.

 

13. The Method of Constant Stimuli is based on the assumption that:

    A) Participants' responses will vary randomly around the true stimulus value.

    B) Participants' judgments will always be accurate.

    C) Participants' responses will always be biased.

    D) Participants' judgments will depend on the intensity of the stimulus.

     Answer: A) Participants' responses will vary randomly around the true stimulus value.

 

14. What is the main disadvantage of presenting stimuli at fixed intervals in the Method of Constant Stimuli?

    A) It increases the likelihood of response bias.

    B) It makes it difficult to control for order effects.

    C) It limits the range of detectable stimulus intensities.

    D) It requires a large number of trials to obtain reliable results.

     Answer: D) It requires a large number of trials to obtain reliable results.

 

15. In the Method of Constant Stimuli, the difference limen is often estimated as the:

    A) Range of stimulus intensities that can be detected

    B) Standard deviation of stimulus intensities

    C) Average of the upper and lower limits of stimulus intensities

    D) Average difference between the upper and lower limits of stimulus intensities

     Answer: B) Standard deviation of stimulus intensities

 

16. What does it mean if the standard deviation of stimulus intensities is small in the Method of Constant Stimuli?

    A) Participants' responses are highly consistent across trials.

    B) Participants' responses vary widely across trials.

    C) The difference limen is large.

    D) The absolute threshold is high.

     Answer: A) Participants' responses are highly consistent across trials.

 

17. Which of the following best describes the process of conducting the Method of Constant Stimuli?

    A) Presenting stimuli at various intensities and asking participants to adjust them until they are barely detectable.

    B) Presenting stimuli in ascending or descending order and asking participants to respond when they can or cannot detect them.

    C) Presenting stimuli at fixed intervals and asking participants to respond whether they can detect them.

    D) Presenting stimuli randomly and asking participants to rank them based on intensity.

     Answer: C) Presenting stimuli at fixed intervals and asking participants to respond whether they can detect them.

 

18. The Method of Constant Stimuli is less susceptible to response bias compared to other methods because:

    A) Participants are presented with a wide range of stimulus intensities.

    B) Stimuli are presented in a fixed order.

    C) The experimenter controls the intensity of the stimuli.

    D)Participants are asked to adjust the intensity of the stimuli.

     Answer: A) Participants are presented with a wide range of stimulus intensities.

 

19. The Method of Constant Stimuli is particularly useful for:

    A) Assessing the reliability of sensory judgments across different conditions

    B) Measuring the absolute threshold in a quick and efficient manner

    C) Estimating the difference limen with high precision

    D) Determining the maximum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected

    Answer: C) Estimating the difference limen with high precision

 

20. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of the Method of Constant Stimuli over other psychophysical methods?

    A) It allows for precise control over stimulus presentation.

    B) It provides a direct measure of the just noticeable difference.

    C) It is less susceptible to response bias.

    D) It requires less time and effort to administer.

     Answer: C) It is less susceptible to response bias.

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