"Suo moto" is a Latin term that means "on its own motion." In a legal context, it refers to an action taken by a court or a legal authority on its own initiative, without a formal request from any party involved in the case. This can happen when the court decides that an issue is significant enough to be addressed without waiting for a party to bring it to their attention.
For example, a court might take suo moto cognizance of a matter if it believes that an injustice is occurring or that a legal issue needs to be resolved for the public good. This concept is often used in jurisdictions with a common law system, such as India, where courts have the power to initiate proceedings on their own to uphold justice and the rule of law.
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