Psychologist aur Psychiatrist ke main difference | EduCatn

Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist: Key Differences Explained

Aap psychology ke baare mein to jaan hi rahe honge aaj kal kaafi charcha ka vishay hai ye psychology topic agar nahi jaante hain to asan shbdon mein bta deta hun. Psychology matlab "scientific study of human behaviour" matlab ki ham ismein logo ke behaviour ko study karte hain. Poore padhne ke liye yahan click karein. 

India mein psychology ko aaye abhi kareeb 100 saal hi huye hain aur abhi bhi kafi research baaki hai is field mein. Aj kal jyda tar log psycholgy mein apna career banana chahte hain aur ek acha psychologist ya psychiatrist banna chahte hain. Lekin kafi log hain jo psychologist aur psychiatrist ke fundamental difference nahi jante hain. Log aksar "Psychologist" aur "Psychiatrist" ko interchangeably use karte hain, lekin apko jaanke ye hairani hogi ki ye dono alag alag profession hai. 

Dono hi mental health professionals hain jo mental health issues ko treat karte hain, lekin inki education, training, treatment approach, aur practice mein kaafi farak hota hai. Agar aap mental health support lena chaahte hain ya is field mein career banane ka soch rahe hain, toh in dono ke differences ko samajhna bahut zaroori hai.

Is blog post mein mai apko bataunga ki psychologist aur psychiatrist mein kya -kya differences hote hain.Is post mein ham ye bhi janenge ki psychologist ya psychiatrist banne ke liye apko kya kya course ya kitna padhna padta hai.  Aur ham ye bhi janenge ki iske aur bhi difference ky kya hai jaise ki major difference jaise ki :

• Psychologist ya psychiatrist banne ke liye education kya honi chaiye
• Psychologist aur psychiatrist ke kya kya roles hote hain. 
• Psychologist aur psychiatrist apne client ka treatment kaise karte hain
• Aur ye dono yani psychologist ya psychiatrist ek sath milke kaise kaam karte hain.

Dekhein India ke 10 best Psychologist 

Dekhein India ke 10 best Psychiatrist

Agar aap Psychology mein career banana chahte to apko Psychology mein ya to Graduation ya post-graduation karna hoga. India mein Graduation ya post-graduation karne ke liye Psychology mein CUET UG ya CUET PG ka exam dena hota hai taaki India ki central universities mein apne admission le sako.

CUET UG Psychology ke baare mein aur janne ke liye aur iska syllabus ya paper pattern janne ke liye yaha click karein : CUET UG Psychology Syllabus/Paper Pattern 

Yaha click karein agar apko CUET UG/PG Psychology se related koi bhi study materials chaiye : Psychology Study Materials

Agar apko psychology padhne ke liye online courses ki jroort hai wo bhi best psychology online course to yaha click karein : 12 ke baad Psychology ke best online courses aur Online School for Psychology

Psychologist ka definition

Psychologist ek mental health professional hote hain jo human mind aur behaviour ka adhyan karte hain. Ye log psychotherapy (talk therapy) aur behavioral interventions ka use karke mental health disorders ka assessment, diagnosis, aur treatment karte hain. Psychologists aksar individuals, groups, aur communities ke sath kaam karte hain taaki emotional well-being aur mental health ko promote kar sakein.

Psychologist banne ke liye log aksar psychology mein doctoral degree karte hain jaise ki Ph.D ya Psy.D. aur ye alag-alag psychological approaches jaise cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), humanistic therapy, aur psychodynamic therapy mein trained hote hain. Ye in sabhi methods ka use karke logon ka counseling karte hain.  Inka focus non-pharmacological treatments par hota hai matlab ki psychologist dawai prescribe nahi kar sakte hain kuch exception bhi hote hain.

Psychiatrist ka definition

Psychiatrist ek medical doctor (M.D. ya D.O.) hote hain jo mental health disorders ko diagnose, treat aur prevent karte hain. InkaMedical background hone ki wajah se ye yani psychiatrists dawai prescribe kar sakte hain,  jo ki ek kaafi important difference hai psychologist aur psychiartrist ke beech mein. Medication management ke alawa, psychiatrists kabhi-kabhi psychotherapy ka bhi use karte hain.

Psychiatrists mental health conditions ke biological aur psychological components ko samajhne mein trained hote hain. Ye log aksar severe mental health disorders jaise schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, aur major depressive disorder ko treat karte hain, jisme medication ki zarurat hoti hai.

Education aur Training

Psychologist ki Education aur Training:

• Undergraduate Degree: Psychology ya kisi related field mein bachelor's degree.
• Graduate Degree: Kuch countries mein master’s degree (optional), uske baad doctoral degree (Ph.D. ya Psy.D.).
• Internship: Ek supervised internship ya clinical practicum.
• Postdoctoral Training: Kabhi kabhi additional postdoctoral training ki zarurat hoti hai, especially specialized fields mein jaise neuropsychology.
• Licensing: Psychologists ko licensing exams pass karni padti hai (jaise U.S. mein EPPP).
• India mein Clinical psychologist banne ke liye apko Rehabilitation Council of India(RCI) se licencse lena padta hai. Yaha padhein RCI ki new MA Psychology ki guidelines

Psychiatrist ki Education aur Training:

• Medical Degree (M.D. ya D.O.): Science-related field mein bachelor's degree, phir 4 saal medical school se M.D. ya D.O. degree.
• Residency: Medical school ke baad psychiatry mein 4 saal ka residency.
• Fellowship (Optional): Kuch psychiatrists additional fellowship karte hain child aur adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, ya forensic psychiatry jaise fields mein.
• Licensing: Psychiatrists ko medical board exams pass karne padte hain aur board-certified hote hain.
• Ek baar aap apna MBBS ya MD poora kar lenge to aap Medical council of India(MCI) se license le sakte hain 

Roles aur Responsibilities

Psychologist ke Roles:

• Assessment aur Diagnosis: Psychological testing aur interviews ka use karke mental health disorders ka assessment aur diagnosis karte hain.
• Therapy aur Counseling: Individual, couples, families, ya groups ko psychotherapy provide karte hain.
• Research: Academic ya clinical research mein hissa lete hain.
• Psychoeducation: Clients ko mental health issues aur coping strategies ke baare mein educate karte hain.
• Behavioral Interventions: Behavioral programs design aur implement karte hain.

Psychiatrist ke Roles:

• Medical Diagnosis aur Evaluation: Mental health disorders ko diagnose karte hain, focusing on medical aur biological factors.
• Medication Management: Antidepressants, antipsychotics, aur mood stabilizers prescribe karte hain.
• Therapy (kabhi kabhi): Medication ke sath kabhi-kabhi psychotherapy bhi provide karte hain.
• Crisis Management: Mental health crises ko handle karte hain.
• Collaboration: Dusre healthcare providers ke sath collaborate karte hain.

Treatment Methods

Psychologist ke Treatment Methods:

• Talk Therapy (Psychotherapy): Main treatment method jo psychologists use karte hain.
• Behavioral Interventions: Techniques jaise exposure therapy aur cognitive restructuring ka use.
• Assessments: Psychological tests se personalized treatment plans banate hain.

Psychiatrist ke Treatment Methods:

• Medication Management: Antidepressants, antianxiety drugs prescribe karte hain.
• Psychotherapy (Optional): Kuch psychiatrists therapy bhi provide karte hain.
• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Kabhi severe cases mein use kiya jata hai.

Work Environments

Psychologists:

• Private Practice: Therapy aur assessments ke liye.
• Hospitals aur Clinics: Outpatient aur inpatient settings.
• Schools aur Universities: Educational psychologists.
• Research Institutions: Mental health aur behavioral research.

Psychiatrists:

• Hospitals: Psychiatric units aur emergency rooms mein.
• Private Practice: Medication management aur therapy ke liye.
• Outpatient Clinics: Ongoing psychiatric care.
• Correctional Facilities: Inmates ke mental health services ke liye.

Licensing aur Certification

Psychologists:

• Licensing: State ya regional license chahiye hoti hai.(India mein apko Rehabilitation Council of India se licencse lena padta hai)
• Continuing Education: License maintain karne ke liye.

Psychiatrists:

• Licensing: Medical board exams pass karne padte hain.(License apko Medical Council of India(MCI) se milta hai)
• Continuing Education: Updated rehne ke liye.

Kab Psychologist ke paas jana chahiye vs. Psychiatrist ke paas

Aapko psychologist ya psychiatrist ke paas kab jaana chahiye yeh depend karta hai aapke mental health issue par.

• Psychologist: Agar aapko emotional, behavioral, ya psychological issues hain jo talk therapy se better ho sakte hain, jaise anxiety, depression, trauma, ya relationship problems, toh psychologist ke paas jana best hota hai.
• Psychiatrist: Agar aapko medication ki zarurat hai, jaise severe depression, schizophrenia, ya bipolar disorder mein, toh psychiatrist se consult karna zaroori hota hai.

Collaborative Care

Psychologists aur psychiatrists aksar ek saath kaam karte hain ek collaborative care model mein, jisme patients ko comprehensive treatment milta hai.

Conclusion

Psychologists aur psychiatrists dono hi mental health care mein important roles play karte hain, lekin inki approach aur scope of practice alag hoti hai. Psychologists therapy aur behavioral interventions mein expert hote hain, jabki psychiatrists medication management karte hain. Agar aapko samajhna hai ki aapke liye kaunse professional se consult karna best rahega, toh yeh post aapko sahi decision lene mein madad karegi.

FAQs:

1. Psychologists dawai prescribe karte hain?
   Nahi, psychologists dawai prescribe nahi karte (kuch specific states ko chhod kar).

2. Psychiatrists therapy bhi provide karte hain?
   Haan, lekin inka main focus medication management hota hai.

3. Anxiety ke liye psychologist ya psychiatrist ke paas jana chahiye?
   Yeh depend karta hai severity par.